Quinoa
Tuesday, January 1, 2019
The almighty Quinoa (pronounced keen-wah) is an ancient
pseudo grain, which originated in the Andes region of South America. Quinoa
might be prepared like a grain, but it’s actually a seed. It is closely related
to the beetroot, spinach and tumbleweed family. Quinoa was a staple of the Inca
diet, calling it, "the mother of all grains" and was considered a
sacred food. It is one of the few plant-based foods that are a complete source
of protein. Vegetarians and vegans use it as a low-fat, low-cholesterol protein
alternative to meat and dairy products.
how does it taste?
When cooked, quinoa is light, fluffy, and slightly crunchy
with a subtle nutty flavour. It cooks and tastes like a grain, making it an
excellent replacement for heavier carbs like rice, pasta, etc. Since quinoa is
completely gluten free, it’s perfect for people who have Celiac disease or
sensitivities to wheat. You can enjoy quinoa hot in winter soups or cold in
refreshing summer salads.
the health benefits
- Contains all essential amino acids, making it a complete protein High in fiber (almost twice as much as other grains)
- Has a great ratio of magnesium to calcium, meaning that the calcium provided is very usable and easily absorbed into the body
- Good source of iron, phosphorus, copper and zinc
types of quinoa
Ivory or White
Light and fluffy, good for quick dishes as a rice
replacement.
Red
Good for longer cooking dishes like soups because it holds
its shape well. Also great in salads as it has a slight crunch to it.
Black
A bit sweeter and has an earthier taste than white quinoa
Flakes
Cooks very fast! Great as an instant oatmeal substitute or
in desserts like apple crisp.
Flour
More coarse than ordinary wheat flour with a slight nutty
flavour. Great for baking muffins, breads, cookies, etc.
how to buy and
prepare
When purchasing quinoa at the supermarket, buy organic and
preferably pre-washed.
Washing
Rinse quinoa well! Quinoa is a seed and guess who likes
seeds? That’s right, birds! As a defense mechanism, quinoa has a bitter coating
called saponin. Birds don’t enjoy this bitter coating and neither will you
unless you wash it off. When you rinse it, use a fine-mesh strainer to keep
those tiny seeds from disappearing down the drain.
Soaking
It's best to soak the quinoa overnight (at least 8 hours)
before cooking it. Quinoa, like all grains, seeds, nuts and beans, contain
phytic acid. Phytic acid is an enzyme inhibitor, which means that it blocks the
absorption of certain vitamins and minerals. It can make people feel
bloated/gassy and cause poor digestion, leading to an unhealthy gut. Soaking
your quinoa in water beforehand with 1 tablespoon lemon juice or apple cider
vinegar helps to neutral-ize the phytic acid by starting the sprouting process.
Some people who are sensitive to eating beans and grains find quinoa seeds much
more tolerable when sprouted. This soaking process will also help remove any excess
saponin. Finish off by draining and rinsing before cooking.
Cooking
Combine 1 part quinoa with 2 parts water in a medium
saucepan. Bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat to low, and simmer until quinoa
is tender, about 10-15 minutes. Fluff with a fork and you’re ready to eat! You
can also add spices and fresh herbs to flavour the quinoa.
quinoa in the kitchen
Baked
You can make savory vegetarian patties or baked goodies like
cookies, cakes & muffins.
Hot
Quinoa is a great alternative to the traditional morning
oatmeal bowl. Make a hot quinoa cereal by adding 1 part
quinoa
to 2 parts unsweetened almond milk, 1 teaspoon cinnamon, 1
teaspoon maple syrup and cook like you would regular quinoa & add fruit.
Stir-fry
You can add cooked quinoa to an oiled pan with some veggies
and coconut aminos (soya sauce alternative) for a quick and healthy dinner.
Salads
Make a summer salad by adding cooked quinoa to a bowl with
cherry tomatoes, red onion, yellow pepper and cilantro. Add fresh lemon juice
and extra virgin olive oil for a quick dressing.
Sushi rolls
Replace sticky rice with quinoa for healthy homemade sushi.
how to sprout &
the benefits
Sprouting increases the nutrient content of your seeds,
nuts, grains and legumes. It also makes them a lot easier to digest for people
with sensitive digestive tracts. Sprouting also increases the protein, fiber,
vitamins and minerals in your food. Sprouted foods are amazing as a raw food
source since they contain live enzymes and are packed full of nutrients to keep
your tummy happy!
You Will Need
1 quart mason/glass
jar
Sprouting lid or a mesh screen (DIY: Take a piece of
pantyhose or cheese cloth and wrap it over the top of the jar and secured with
a rubber band). Filtered water
Patience
Steps: First, you need to rinse your quinoa well. Next, add
½ cup of quinoa to your mason jar and fill to the top with water. Soak
overnight away from direct sunlight. Once soaked, you’ll need to drain out the
water and rinse quinoa using your mesh lid to keep the seeds from falling out.
Set your jar on a slant into a bowl with the mesh lid pointing down to drain
the remainder of excess water. Some “sprouting mason jars” come with a stand.
(see picture to the right)
Drain and re-rinse the quinoa 2-3 times daily for 2-3 days
until the edible shoots emerge. Use the raw quinoa sprouts in wraps, stir-fries
and salads. Sprouted quinoa seeds will last about 1-2 weeks if kept in the
refrigerator. Sprout your quinoa and use as a topper for stir-fry’s, wraps or
in a tabbouleh salad.!
how much should I
eat?
Eating 1-2 servings of quinoa per day is a healthy amount (¼
cup dry quinoa is 1 serving). Quinoa is a diet-friendly food, and can help you
lose weight when replacing your other grains with it. Although, eating too much
of any food, even a superfood such as quinoa, is never ideal. Moderation is
key, so make sure to mix up your diet to prevent your body from building food
intolerances.
Quinoa Garden Salad
Ingredients
Base
- 2 cups
cooked quinoa
- 1 cup
sliced cherry tomatoes
- ½ diced
English cucumber
- 2 stalks
chopped celery
- 1 diced
bell pepper
Dressing
- ¼ cup
extra virgin olive oil
- 2
tablespoons fresh lemon juice
- Handful
fresh chopped parsley
- 1 minced
garlic clove
- Salt
& pepper to taste
Instructions
1. In a
medium bowl add in the lemon juice, garlic and parsley.
2. Using a
whisk, slowly add in the olive oil to emul-sify with the lemon juice for a
creamy texture.
3. Add your
salt and pepper to taste.
4. Next, in
a large salad bowl add in the quinoa, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, celery and
bell pepper.
5. Pour
dressing over top and let sit for a few hours in the fridge to marinate or
enjoy right away as a main or side.


